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NCERT Class 10 History Ch 1 Notes SSt pdf || UPSC || SSC || RRB - NTPC || pdf199.com

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NCERT Class 10 History Ch 1 Notes SSt pdf || UPSC || SSC || RRB - NTPC || pdf199.com 




Republic - Republic is a state where the supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives. The president is either apppointed through elections or nomination. 



Democratic Republic - Democratic Republic is a country that is both public and a democratic . It is the one where ultimate authority and power is derived from the citizens. 


Socialist Republic - Socialist Reppublic refers to any state that is constitutionally dedicated to the establishment of socialism. 


Socialism - Socialism is an economic theory, system or movement, where the production and distribution of goods is done, owned and shared by the citizens of a society. 


Absolute Monarchy - Absolute Monarchy is a type of a governmental form of monarchy in which all governmental power and responsibilities arise from a monarch. Louis XIV of France is the most famous example of absolute monarchy. 


Utopia - Utopia is an imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. 


Nation-State - Nation-State is a sovereign state, resided by comparatively homogeneous group of people who share a feeling of common nationality. 


Nationalism - Nationalism is a loyalty and devotion towards a nation. 


Aristocracy - Aristocracy is a class or group of people believed to be superior ( as in rank, wealth or intellect). 


Serf - Serf is a person in the past who belonged to a low social class and who lived and worked on a land owned by another person. 


Universal Suffrage - Universal Suffrage is the right of all adult citizens to vote in an election. 


Conservatism - Conservatism is a commitment to traditional values and ideas with opposition to change or innovation. 


Habsburg Empire - Habsburg Empire is the empire that ruled Austria, Hungary, including the Alpine region of Tyrol , Sudentenland and Bohemia . 


Ottoman Empire - Ottoman Empire is a Turkish empire ruled by the Caliph - the spiritual and temporal head of the Muslims. 


Ideology - Ideology is a system of ideas reflecting a particular social and political vision. 


Plebiscite - Plebiscite is a direct vote by which all the people of a region are asked to accept or reject a proposal. 


Ethnic - Ethnic relates to a common racial, tribal or cultural origin or background that a community identifies with or claims. 


Allegory - When an abstract idea is expressed through a person or a thing. Such type of Idea is known as an Allegory. An allegorical story has two meanings, one literal and one symbolic. 


Romanticism - Romanticism is a cultural movement, which aimed at developing a particular form of national sentiment and promote a feeling of collective heritage as the basis of a nation.




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